Are you dreaming of an unforgettable adventure in the Last Frontier? Look no further than the 10 best cities in Alaska, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and thrilling experiences.
From the urban delights of Anchorage to the gold rush charm of Skagway and the glacial wonders of Valdez, Alaska’s cities are gateways to the state’s wild beauty and warm hospitality.
Join us on a journey through these incredible destinations, and discover why Alaska is a must-visit for every traveler seeking an extraordinary escape from the ordinary. Get ready to fall in love with the 49th state!
City | Population | Region | Top Attraction | Outdoor Activity | Best Time to Visit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anchorage | 286,075 | Southcentral | Alaska Native Heritage Center | Hiking in Chugach State Park | June to August |
Juneau | 31,555 | Southeast | Mendenhall Glacier | Whale watching | May to September |
Fairbanks | 31,856 | Interior | Aurora Borealis viewing | Dog sledding | Late Aug to April |
Sitka | 8,282 | Southeast | Sitka National Historical Park | Fishing | May to September |
Ketchikan | 8,079 | Southeast | Misty Fjords National Monument | Kayaking | May to September |
Homer | 6,040 | Southcentral | Homer Spit | Bear viewing | June to August |
Seward | 2,735 | Southcentral | Kenai Fjords National Park | Glacier hiking | May to September |
Skagway | 1,183 | Southeast | Klondike Gold Rush Nat’l Park | White Pass & Yukon Route RR | May to September |
Talkeetna | 1,029 | Southcentral | Denali viewpoints | Flightseeing | June to August |
Valdez | 3,805 | Southcentral | Prince William Sound | Kayaking near glaciers | June to August |
10 Best Cities in Alaska
1. Anchorage
Overview of Alaska’s largest city
Anchorage, the most populous city in Alaska, serves as a gateway to the state’s wilderness and a hub for cultural attractions.
With a backdrop of the stunning Chugach Mountains and the Cook Inlet, Anchorage offers a perfect blend of urban amenities and natural beauty.
Top attractions
- Alaska Native Heritage Center: Discover the rich cultural heritage of Alaska’s indigenous peoples through engaging exhibits, demonstrations, and performances.
- Anchorage Museum: Explore the largest museum in Alaska, showcasing the state’s history, art, and science
- Tony Knowles Coastal Trail: Embark on a scenic 11-mile trail along the coast, offering views of the mountains and the chance to spot wildlife.
Nearby outdoor adventures
- Chugach State Park: Immerse yourself in the wilderness of the third-largest state park in the United States, with opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
- Flattop Mountain: Hike to the summit of this popular peak for panoramic views of Anchorage and the surrounding mountains.
- Portage Glacier: Take a boat tour or hike to witness the majesty of this stunning glacier located just outside the city.
Best time to visit and seasonal activities
Anchorage is a year-round destination, with each season offering unique experiences. Summer (June-August) is the most popular time to visit, with long daylight hours and mild temperatures perfect for outdoor activities.
Winter (November-March) brings opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and viewing the enchanting northern lights.
2. Juneau
Introduction to Alaska’s capital city
Juneau, the capital of Alaska, is a charming coastal city nestled in the heart of the Tongass National Forest. Accessible only by air or sea, Juneau offers a unique blend of history, culture, and outdoor adventure.
Must-see sights
- Mendenhall Glacier: Marvel at the breathtaking beauty of this 13-mile-long glacier, easily accessible from the city center.
- Mount Roberts Tramway: Take a scenic tram ride to the top of Mount Roberts for stunning views of Juneau and the surrounding mountains.
- Alaska State Museum: Discover the history and culture of Alaska through engaging exhibits showcasing the state’s natural and cultural heritage.
Outdoor activities
- Whale watching: Embark on a boat tour to witness the majestic humpback whales that frequent the waters around Junea.
- Kayaking: Explore the pristine waters and stunning coastline of Juneau by kayak, with guided tours available for all skill level.
- Hiking: Trek through the lush temperate rainforest on one of the many hiking trails in and around Juneau, such as the Perseverance Trail or the West Glacier Trail.
Getting to Juneau and transportation options
As Juneau is not connected to the road system, visitors must arrive by air or sea. The Juneau International Airport serves as the main gateway, with regular flights from Anchorage and Seattle.
The Alaska Marine Highway System also provides ferry service to Juneau from other coastal communities. Once in Juneau, visitors can explore the compact downtown area on foot or use the public bus system to reach outlying attractions.
3. Fairbanks
Exploring the “Golden Heart City” of Alaska
Fairbanks, known as the “Golden Heart City,” is a vibrant community located in the heart of Alaska’s Interior. As the second-largest city in the state, Fairbanks offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural wonders.
Main attractions
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: Discover the rich natural and cultural history of Alaska through engaging exhibits, including an impressive collection of Alaskan ar
- Chena Hot Springs: Relax in the soothing mineral waters of these natural hot springs, located just outside the city.
- Aurora Ice Museum: Marvel at the intricate ice sculptures and experience the unique ambiance of this year-round ice museum.
Viewing the Northern Lights and midnight sun
Fairbanks is one of the best places in the world to view the enchanting aurora borealis, or northern lights. The city’s location beneath the “auroral oval” and its clear, dark skies make it an ideal spot for witnessing this natural phenomenon, particularly from late August through April.
During the summer months (May-July), Fairbanks experiences the midnight sun, with nearly 24 hours of daylight, allowing for extended outdoor activities.
Local events and festivals
Fairbanks hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating the city’s unique culture and heritage. Some notable events include:
Event | Description | Time of Year |
---|---|---|
World Ice Art Championships | International ice sculpting competition | February-March |
Midnight Sun Festival | Celebration of the summer solstice with live music, food, and arts | June |
Golden Days Festival | Commemoration of Fairbanks’ gold rush history with parades, concerts, and historical reenactments | July |
4. Sitka
Discovering the rich history and culture of Sitka
Sitka, located on the west coast of Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago, is a picturesque city with a rich history and vibrant culture. As the former capital of Russian America, Sitka boasts a unique blend of Native Tlingit, Russian, and American influences.
Points of interest
- Sitka National Historical Park: Explore the site of the 1804 Battle of Sitka between the Tlingit and Russian forces, and admire the towering totem poles along the park’s scenic coastal trail.
- Alaska Raptor Center: Visit this renowned rehabilitation center for injured birds of prey, and learn about the conservation efforts to protect these magnificent creatures.
- St. Michael’s Cathedral: Discover the history and architecture of this iconic Russian Orthodox cathedral, originally built in the 1840.
Outdoor adventures
- Fishing: Cast a line in the bountiful waters around Sitka, known for its excellent salmon and halibut fishing.
- Wildlife viewing: Embark on a guided tour to spot the diverse wildlife of the region, including whales, sea otters, and bald eagles.
- Hiking: Traverse the lush temperate rainforest on one of the many hiking trails in and around Sitka, such as the Indian River Trail or the Herring Cove Trail
Accommodations and dining options
Sitka offers a range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets, from cozy bed and breakfasts to full-service hotels.
The city also boasts a thriving culinary scene, with restaurants featuring fresh seafood, locally-sourced ingredients, and a fusion of Native Alaskan, Russian, and American flavors
5. Ketchikan
Introducing Alaska’s “First City”
Ketchikan, often referred to as Alaska’s “First City” due to its location at the southern tip of the Inside Passage, is a vibrant coastal community known for its rich Native Alaskan heritage, colorful history, and stunning natural beauty.
Top attractions
- Creek Street: Stroll along this historic boardwalk, once a bustling red-light district during the gold rush era, now home to charming shops, galleries, and restaurants.
- Totem Heritage Center: Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of the world’s largest collection of unrestored 19th-century totem pole.
- Misty Fjords National Monument: Take a flight seeing tour or boat cruise to witness the breathtaking beauty of this vast wilderness area, with its towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and pristine glacial lakes.
Outdoor activities
- Fishing: Enjoy world-class salmon and halibut fishing in the waters around Ketchikan, with guided charters available.
- Zip-lining: Soar through the lush temperate rainforest canopy on a thrilling zip-line adventur.
- Kayaking: Paddle through the serene waters of the Inside Passage, exploring the rugged coastline and spotting diverse marine life.
Best seafood restaurants and local cuisine
Ketchikan is renowned for its fresh seafood, particularly its wild Alaskan salmon, halibut, and Dungeness crab. Some notable local restaurants include:
Restaurant | Specialty |
---|---|
Annabelle’s Famous Keg and Chowder House | Seafood chowders and Alaskan craft beers |
Alaska Fish House | Fresh seafood dishes and waterfront dining |
The Crab Cracker | Dungeness crab and other seafood favorites |
6. Homer
Exploring the “Halibut Fishing Capital of the World”
Homer, situated on the shores of Kachemak Bay on the Kenai Peninsula, is a charming coastal town known as the “Halibut Fishing Capital of the World.” With its stunning natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and abundance of outdoor activities, Homer is a must-visit destination in Alaska.
Main sights
- Homer Spit: Walk along this 4.5-mile-long gravel bar extending into Kachemak Bay, home to shops, restaurants, and the iconic Homer Boat Harbor.
- Pratt Museum: Discover the natural and cultural history of the Kachemak Bay region through engaging exhibits and interactive displays.
- Alaska Islands and Ocean Visitor Center: Learn about the unique marine ecosystem of the Aleutian Islands and the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.
Outdoor adventures
- Fishing: Experience world-class halibut and salmon fishing in the waters of Kachemak Bay and Cook Inlet.
- Bear viewing: Take a guided tour to the nearby Katmai or Lake Clark National Parks to observe brown bears in their natural habitat.
- Hiking: Explore the scenic hiking trails in and around Homer, such as the Diamond Creek Trail or the Grewingk Glacier Trail.
Art galleries and local crafts
Homer boasts a thriving arts community, with numerous galleries showcasing the work of local artists. The Homer Spit is home to several shops featuring unique Alaskan crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
Don’t miss the weekly Homer Farmers Market (May-September) for a taste of local produce, crafts, and live music.
7. Seward
Discovering the gateway to Kenai Fjords National Park
Seward, located on the Kenai Peninsula at the head of Resurrection Bay, is a scenic coastal town known as the gateway to Kenai Fjords National Park. With its stunning glaciers, abundant wildlife, and endless outdoor adventures, Seward is a nature lover’s paradise.
Top attractions
- Alaska SeaLife Center: Explore this world-class marine research and rehabilitation facility, featuring interactive exhibits and up-close encounters with Alaskan marine life.
- Exit Glacier: Take a short hike to witness the breathtaking beauty of this accessible glacier, part of the larger Harding Icefield.
- Resurrection Bay: Embark on a scenic boat tour to explore the pristine waters of this glacial fjord, home to whales, sea lions, and countless seabirds.
Outdoor activities
- Whale watching: Join a guided boat tour to spot humpback whales, orcas, and other marine mammals in the waters around Seward.
- Kayaking: Paddle through the serene waters of Resurrection Bay, exploring the rugged coastline and glacial fjords.
- Dog sledding: Experience the thrill of dog sledding on the Godwin Glacier, with summer tours available.
Accommodations and transportation options
Seward offers a variety of accommodations, from cozy bed and breakfasts to full-service hotels and lodges. The town is accessible by car via the scenic Seward Highway from Anchorage (120 miles) or by the Alaska Railroad, which offers daily service during the summer months.
8. Skagway
Stepping back in time to the Klondike Gold Rush era
Skagway, located in the Upper Lynn Canal at the northernmost point of the Inside Passage, is a charming town steeped in the history of the Klondike Gold Rush. With its well-preserved historic buildings and scenic beauty, Skagway offers visitors a glimpse into Alaska’s colorful past.
Must-see sights
- Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park: Explore the restored buildings and artifacts from the gold rush era, and learn about the stories of the stampeders who passed through Skagway on their way to the Klondike.
- White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad: Embark on a scenic narrow-gauge railway journey through the stunning mountain landscapes, following the route of the gold rush stampeders.
- Jewell Gardens: Stroll through these beautifully landscaped gardens, featuring unique glass art installations and a stunning backdrop of the surrounding mountains.
Outdoor adventures
- Hiking: Trek along the historic Chilkoot Trail, retracing the steps of the gold rush stampeders, or explore the numerous other hiking trails in the area.
- Rock climbing: Challenge yourself on the granite cliffs and peaks surrounding Skagway, with guided climbing tours available.
- Ziplining: Soar through the lush temperate rainforest canopy on a thrilling zipline adventure.
Shopping and dining in the historic downtown
Skagway’s historic downtown is home to a variety of shops, galleries, and restaurants housed in beautifully restored buildings from the gold rush era. Browse unique Alaskan art, crafts, and souvenirs, or savor local specialties like fresh seafood and locally-brewed beer.
9. Talkeetna
Exploring the charming small town near Denali
Talkeetna, located about 115 miles north of Anchorage, is a charming small town known for its stunning views of Denali (formerly Mount McKinley) and its unique blend of outdoor adventure and quirky local culture.
Main attractions
- Denali viewpoints: Marvel at the breathtaking views of North America’s tallest peak from various vantage points in and around Talkeetna.
- Talkeetna Historical Society Museum: Discover the fascinating history of this small Alaskan town, from its early days as a trading post to its role in the development of mountaineering.
Nagley’s Store
- Nagley’s Store: Step back in time at this historic general store, which has been serving Talkeetna since 1921. Browse the eclectic mix of merchandise and enjoy a scoop of ice cream from the old-fashioned soda fountain.
Outdoor activities
- Flightseeing: Take a scenic flight around Denali and the Alaska Range, marveling at the stunning glaciers and rugged peaks from above.
- River rafting: Embark on a thrilling rafting adventure down the Susitna River, with options ranging from gentle float trips to exhilarating whitewater rapids.
- Fishing: Cast a line in the nearby rivers and streams, known for their abundant salmon and trout populations.
Unique accommodations and local dining
Talkeetna offers a variety of unique accommodations, from cozy cabins and bed and breakfasts to rustic lodges and campgrounds. The town also boasts a vibrant culinary scene, with restaurants featuring fresh local ingredients and Alaskan specialties like salmon, halibut, and wild berries.
10. Valdez
Discovering the “Little Switzerland of Alaska”
Valdez, located on the eastern shore of Prince William Sound, is a picturesque coastal town known as the “Little Switzerland of Alaska” due to its stunning mountain scenery and glacial landscapes.
Top sights
- Prince William Sound: Explore the pristine waters and stunning glaciers of this vast marine sanctuary, home to an abundance of wildlife, including whales, sea lions, and seabirds.
- Worthington Glacier: Take a short hike to the face of this stunning glacier, one of the most accessible in the state.
- Solomon Gulch Hatchery: Visit this working salmon hatchery and witness the fascinating life cycle of Alaska’s most iconic fish.
Outdoor adventures
- Kayaking: Paddle through the serene waters of Prince William Sound, exploring the rugged coastline and getting up close to glaciers and marine life.
- Hiking: Trek along the numerous scenic hiking trails in and around Valdez, such as the Mineral Creek Trail or the Keystone Canyon Trail.
- Ice climbing: For the adventurous, Valdez offers world-class ice climbing opportunities on the nearby glaciers and frozen waterfalls.
Best time to visit and seasonal events
Valdez is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique attractions. Summer (June-August) is the most popular time to visit, with mild temperatures and long daylight hours perfect for outdoor activities.
Winter (November-March) brings opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing, as well as the chance to witness the stunning Northern Lights.
Valdez also hosts several notable events throughout the year, such as the Valdez Fly-In & Air Show in May, the Valdez Fish Derbies (Silver Salmon Derby in July and Halibut Derby in September), and the Valdez Ice Climbing Festival in February.
Conclusion
Have you been inspired to embark on an Alaskan adventure? With so much to see and do in these 10 incredible cities, you’ll never run out of unforgettable experiences.
Whether you’re marveling at the stunning glaciers of Kenai Fjords National Park, exploring the rich Native Alaskan heritage in Sitka, or casting a line in the world-class fishing waters of Homer, Alaska’s cities offer a gateway to the state’s wild beauty and endless opportunities for adventure.
So what are you waiting for? Start planning your journey to the Last Frontier today, and discover the magic of Alaska’s 10 best cities for yourself!